At first glance, burgundy and maroon may look like the same color to the naked eye. However, there are subtle differences between these two popular shades of red that are worth exploring. This article will examine if burgundy and maroon are really the same color or just different shades of red.
Burgundy and maroon have been used interchangeably throughout history in fashion, design, and beyond. But once you take a closer look at their undertones and Hex codes, distinct variations emerge. Keep reading as we investigate the similarities and differences between burgundy and maroon.
Defining Burgundy
Burgundy is a shade of reddish brown that takes its name from the Burgundy wine region in France. As a color, burgundy has red undertones but also contains hints of purple and brown. This gives it an earthy, rich, and elegant feel.
The first recorded use of “burgundy” as a color name in English was in 1881. Traditionally, burgundy was associated with nobility, luxury, and sophistication. We see this in the deep burgundy robes worn in many portraits of kings, queens, and religious figures over the centuries.
In terms of technical specifications, burgundy’s Hex code is #800020. This means it contains a fairly even ratio of red and blue, with a lower level of green. On the RGB color model, burgundy has an R value of 128, G value of 0, and B value of 32.
When imagining burgundy, think of things like fine wine, mahogany wood, velvet curtains, and fall leaves. Burgundy has an earthy essence that sets it apart from brighter reds.
Defining Maroon
Maroon is also a dark red shade that has a brownish undertone. But unlike burgundy, maroon contains more red and less purple. This gives it a slightly brighter, more vibrant look.
The first recorded use of “maroon” as a color name in English was in 1789. It was derived from the French word “marron” meaning chestnut. Traditionally, maroon was used in school uniforms, lettering, and team colors. It evokes a bold, lively energy.
Maroon’s Hex code is #800000. This indicates it has a higher composition of red than burgundy, with no blue or green elements present. On the RGB model, maroon has an R value of 128, G value of 0, and B value of 0.
When visualizing maroon, think of things like team jerseys, pennant flags, rich foliage, and autumn sunsets. Maroon has a warm, rustic appeal.
Burgundy vs. Maroon: Key Differences
Now that we’ve defined burgundy and maroon independently, let’s directly compare them to see how they differ:
| Characteristic | Burgundy | Maroon |
|---|---|---|
| Hex Code | #800020 | #800000 |
| RGB Values | R:128, G:0, B:32 | R:128, G:0, B:0 |
| Hue | Red-purple | Red |
| Shade | Dark | Dark |
| Tone | Somber | Bold |
| Historical Usage | Nobility, luxury | School colors, uniforms |
As shown in the table, the main differences between burgundy and maroon come down to:
– Hex Codes – Burgundy contains more blue while maroon is a truer red.
– Hue – Burgundy leans purple while maroon is a pure red.
– Tone – Burgundy feels richer and more somber, while maroon is bold and lively.
– Historical Usage – Burgundy was associated with royalty and prestige, while maroon signified schools and sports teams.
So in summary, burgundy is a red-purple with blue tones, often seen as upscale and refined. Maroon is a purer red with warm undertones, conveying energy and brightness.
Burgundy vs. Other Red Shades
To better situate burgundy, it helps to compare it to some other similar shades of red:
– Burgundy vs. Bordeaux: Bordeaux is lighter and more purple-based with hints of pink. Burgundy has a deeper, brownish red tone.
– Burgundy vs. Garnet: Garnet is a brighter, more vibrant red-purple. Burgundy is much darker with subtle earth tones.
– Burgundy vs. Crimson: Crimson sits on the pure red end of the color spectrum. Burgundy has more brown and purple notes.
– Burgundy vs. Ruby: Ruby is a pink-toned red, while burgundy only has faint purple tones for a moodier look.
– Burgundy vs. Wine: Wine is usually a lighter, red-violet. True burgundy is extremely dark in comparison.
So in summary, burgundy is deeper and more subtle than many other red shades. The brown and purple tones make it stand apart.
Maroon vs. Other Red Shades
And for comparison, here’s how maroon measures up against some other reds:
– Maroon vs. Crimson: Crimson is a slightly more blue-toned red. Maroon has a warmer, brownish base.
– Maroon vs. Scarlet: Scarlet is much brighter with an orange tint. Maroon is far darker and muted.
– Maroon vs. Ruby: Ruby is a vivid, pinkish red. Maroon has a strong brown tone running through it.
– Maroon vs. Burgundy: As discussed earlier, maroon has more pure red undertones, while burgundy mixes in purple.
– Maroon vs. Cordovan: Cordovan is lighter and slightly pink-beige. Maroon is darker with grey-brown undertones.
So to summarize, maroon is set apart by its very dark, brownish red tone compared to other shades. It lacks the bright hues found in many red variants.
Are Burgundy and Maroon Complements?
In color theory, two colors are considered complementary if they sit directly across from each other on the color wheel. Red and green are a perfect example of complements, as are blue and orange.
Burgundy and maroon, while similar, don’t have this precise complementary relationship. Burgundy is more of a reddish purple, while maroon is a truer, warmer red. They don’t have the vibrant pop of opposites on the color wheel.
However, burgundy and maroon do have enough contrast to work well together in some settings. For example, a maroon sofa could pop against a burgundy accent wall. Or burgundy clothing might complement accessories in maroon. In general, though, they work better with different tones like beige, grey, black, and white.
Uses in Fashion and Design
Both burgundy and maroon have been widely embraced by the fashion and interior design worlds. Here are some of their signature applications:
Burgundy
– Gowns, dresses, skirts, blouses
– Suits, blazers, trousers
– Bags, shoes, jewelry
– Sofas, armchairs, rugs
– Walls, artwork, curtains
– Table linens, vases, candles
Maroon
– T-shirts, sweaters, jeans
– Jackets, coats, scarves, hats
– Backpacks, wallets, watches
– Accent chairs, ottomans, pillows
– Kitchen accessories, lamps, rugs
– Holiday decorations, gift wrap
As you can see, burgundy leans formal while maroon skews casual. Burgundy excels at creating an elegant, luxurious ambiance. Maroon makes a bold, lively statement. Both are staple hues across industries.
Symbolism and Meaning
In terms of symbolic associations, burgundy and maroon both represent:
– Passion
– Strength
– Confidence
– Ambition
– Determination
– Creativity
However, burgundy also signifies:
– Luxury
– Sophistication
– Refinement
– Introspection
– Historical associations with religion and royalty
While maroon conveys:
– Warmth
– Approachability
– Collegiate spirit
– Autumn and the changing seasons
– Rustic, earthyCharm
So you can see there are overlaps in symbolic meaning, but also some distinct connotations depending on the specific shade.
Geography and Culture
Geographically and culturally, burgundy and maroon pop up in the following settings:
Burgundy
– Burgundy region in France
– Used heavily in European art, design, and architecture
– Deep color seen in Asian artwork and textiles
– Sophisticated tone used across Western fashion
Maroon
– Colors of many elite universities in the US and UK
– Deep tone embraced in African textile traditions
– Vibrant red hue seen across Middle Eastern rugs and pottery
– Rustic autumnal shade associated with Americana and the Midwest
So there are some overlaps, but burgundy resonates more in Europe and high fashion, while maroon permeates academia and Americana.
Gender Associations
In terms of gender, both burgundy and maroon are seen as unisex hues:
– Burgundy trousers and blazers for men
– Maroon ties and sweater vests for men
– Burgundy gowns and heels for women
– Maroon shirts and skirts for women
However, some gender divisions emerge with deeper shades:
– Very dark burgundy reads more feminine
– Very deep maroons come across more masculine
Lighter versions of both colors are universally flattering across the gender spectrum.
Use Cases
Some common use cases for burgundy and maroon include:
Burgundy
– Bridesmaid dresses
– Velvet sofa
– Fall wreaths
– Holiday dinnerware
– Wine bottles
– Yoga pants
– Calligraphy
– Velour blankets
Maroon
– College hoodies
– Restaurant booths
– Family room
– October weddings
– Gym bags
– Crewneck sweater
– Painted accent wall
– Throw pillows
As you can see, burgundy excels in formal settings while maroon lightens the mood in casual spaces.
Sister Colors
Some sister colors that complement burgundy and maroon include:
Burgundy
– Navy
– Forest Green
– Mustard Yellow
– Camel
– Lavender
– Rose Gold
Maroon
– Beige
– Olive Green
– Light Blue
– Terracotta
– Gold
– Coral
Exploring how these sister shades interact with burgundy vs. maroon can create some beautiful effects!
Which is More Popular?
In terms of current popularity, maroon edges out burgundy in many everyday applications:
– More maroon clothing and accessories in stores
– Maroon home goods and decor items widely available
– Maroon friendly for school colors, logos, branding
However, burgundy remains the leader in luxury spheres:
– Burgundy dominate runways in haute couture
– Burgundy equipment as status symbol among wealthy
– Burgundy conveys premium image in packaging
So maroon may be trendier among the general public, but burgundy still signifies elite taste and style.
Conclusion
So in summary, while burgundy and maroon clearly share similarities, they have distinct differences setting them apart. Burgundy leans more red-purple, while maroon is a truer, warmer red. Burgundy feels rich and somber, evoking luxury and sophistication. Maroon is bold and rustic, representing autumn spices. Burgundy excels in formal settings, while maroon lightens up casual spaces.
At the end of the day, the best way to tell burgundy and maroon shades apart is to view fabric swatches or color palettes side-by-side. Their undertones come to light under direct comparison. So next time you’re looking to add a deep red to a project, consider whether the mood you want is regal burgundy or spirited maroon. Both are stunning rich colors that make a dramatic impact.
