Cream colored cats are known for their distinctive pale coats ranging from off-white to light beige. While not as common as some other cat colors, cream colored cats are far from rare. Their unique appearance and origins make them an intriguing subject for cat enthusiasts and owners alike. In this article, we’ll explore the rarity, genetics, breed standards, and characteristics of these beautiful cats.
Are cream cats actually rare?
Though eye-catching, cream colored coats are not considered rare or unusual among cats. The exact percentage varies by breed, but cream coats are moderately common especially among certain pedigree breeds.
Among all cats, cream coats make up an estimated 5-10% of the general feline population. So while not as abundant as black or tabby cats, creams are far from scarce.
Some specific breeds exhibit a higher percentage of cream colored individuals:
| Breed | Percentage Cream |
|---|---|
| Siamese | 10-15% |
| Persian | 15-20% |
| British Shorthair | 15-25% |
| Maine Coon | 10-15% |
| Norwegian Forest Cat | 15-20% |
As seen above, cream coats comprise a significant portion of some of the world’s most popular cat breeds. So while the general cat population may only have 5-10% creams, specific breed standards and genetics make creams more prevalent in certain types of pedigree cats.
Genetics behind cream cat coats
The cream coat coloration seen in cats is produced by a recessive gene referred to as “red”, denoted as “dd” in the cat genetics lexicon. For a cat to exhibit the cream coat, it must inherit two recessive “d” alleles, one from each parent.
The “d” cream gene is an incomplete dominant over the genetically recessive “dd” red gene. When a cat inherits one cream “d” and one red “dd” gene, the cream color will be expressed over the red, resulting in a cream colored cat.
Two red “dd” genes would produce a deep red or ginger cat. Only inheritance of two cream genes “dd” results in the diluted cream coat shade.
This recessive mode of inheritance is why cream cats are rarer than other coat colors like black or tabby that require only one dominant allele. But the persistence of the cream “d” gene in cat breed genetics ensures creams appear consistently in litters, especially in breeds predisposed to the color through selective breeding.
Breed standards regarding cream coats
Whether cream coats are permitted and how they are evaluated varies greatly between different breed registries and standards.
For breeds like the British Shorthair, cream is an accepted and even prized coat color. The breed standard praises their cream British Shorthairs for their rich, dense coats ranging from pale cream to a deep shell shade.
Meanwhile other breeds, like the Russian Blue, expressly prohibit cream colored coats as contrary to the breed identity. Their standard insists on an even blue coat with no tabby patterning or cream dilution.
Persian cat breed standards permit cream coats but note the color is much less common than other shades like blue, silver, or black. Cream Persians are held to the same high standards regarding coat length and quality.
The acceptance of cream coats ranges wildly based on breed history and preferences. For registries like TICA focused on unique colors and patterns, cream coats are welcomed across all breeds. But traditional kennel clubs often restrict colors to those consistent with breed origins.
Unique traits of cream colored cats
Aside from their distinctive pale coats, what other traits set cream cats apart? Here are some of the most common attributes associated with this coloration:
– Eye color – Most cream cats have brilliant orange or copper-colored eyes. The orange eye color results from reduced pigmentation, a common side effect of dilution genes like the one that produces cream coats.
– Nose and paw pads – In line with their overall reduced pigment, cream cats will have pink noses and paw pads rather than black. The degree of pinkish color varies based on genetics.
– Tabby patterns – Though appearing solid in color, cream coats will display tabby patterns when observed in bright light. All cats have an underlying tabby pattern that is obscured by density of color. This faint tabby “ghost” markings can be seen on most creams.
– Color variations – Cream cats’ coats can range from creamy white to light beige depending on breed and genetics. Red and apricot tints are also possible. Pointed breeds like Siamese exhibit lighter cream color on body with darker hues on the face, ears, legs, and tail.
– Sensitive skin – The diluted pigment that gives cream cats their pale coats also makes their skin more vulnerable to sunburn. Outdoor cream cats will require protection from prolonged sun exposure.
So in summary, cream colored cats tend to share many traits related to their recessive dilution gene such as orange eyes, pink noses, and muted tabby patterns. Breeders and fanciers value the beautiful coats produced by this genetic quirk.
Health and care of cream coated cats
Cream colored cats have few special health considerations directly related to their diluted coats. However, some breeds prone to producing creams may be predisposed to certain conditions.
For example, Siamese and related breeds with higher cream rates also tend towards crossed eyes, hearing deficits, and digestive issues. But these are linked to the breed genetics overall, not cream coats specifically. Still, responsible breeders should screen for any common health conditions associated with their breed.
The one area where cream coats do impact health is increased sun sensitivity, also tied to the pigment-reducing gene. Outdoor cream cats should wear sunscreen on ears and noses to prevent painful burns. They are also at increased risk of melanoma skin cancer later in life.
Aside from sun protection, most cream cats have similar care needs to any cat of their breed type. Potential owners should be prepared for higher grooming maintenance of long-haired cream breeds. But overall cream coat kittens and cats do not have significantly different health or husbandry requirements compared to their colored counterparts.
Finding and adopting a cream colored kitten
For cat lovers enchanted by their creamy aesthetic, many avenues exist for finding a cream feline friend. Breeders specializing in known cream coat breeds like Persians, Siamese, and British Shorthairs often have cream kittens available.
However, shelters also receive cream and pale coated cats of varying breeds regularly. Adoption is a wonderful way to offer an unwanted cream kitten or cat a new forever home.
When acquiring a cream kitten, ensure breeders health test their cats and kittens for any known congenital issues associated with the breed. Shelters can also provide background on any potential health considerations for their cream cats.
While a bit more uncommon than some other colors, the delightful cream coat remains a perennial favorite thanks to its luxurious appearance. With their captivating pale coats and orange eyes, these cats make uniquely lovely additions to any home.
Conclusion
Though visually striking, cream coats are reasonably common among certain breeds and randomly across the general cat population. Their genetics give cream cats distinctive traits like pale coats, orange eyes, and muted tabby striping. Though slightly more sun sensitive, cream colored cats have no major health drawbacks. For those desiring their charming look, reputable breeders and shelters offer opportunities to find a wonderful cream cat. So while not abundant, cream colored cats are far from scarce and make delightful furry companions.