Both violet and lavender are popular colors that share some similarities but also have distinct differences. At a glance, the two shades can look identical, leading many to use the names interchangeably. However, violet and lavender are considered separate and distinct colors on the color wheel. While closely related, they have unique properties that set them apart from one another.
Definitions
Violet is a spectral color that is defined as having a dominant wavelength between 380-450 nanometers on the visible light spectrum. It is considered a pure chroma color, meaning it contains no traces of black, white, or grey. Violet sits at the end of the visible spectrum, right next to blue.
Lavender is defined as a lighter tone of violet, with a pale purple hue. Unlike violet, lavender is not a pure chroma color. It is a pastel shade created by mixing violet with white. This gives lavender a softer, more subdued appearance compared to the brighter violet.
Color Origins
The color violet gets its name from the violet flower. Violet flowers have been around for thousands of years and were first grown in the Mediterranean region. Their purple-blue color inspired the name for the violet portion of the color spectrum.
Lavender gets its name from the lavender plant, which also has pale purple flowers. Lavender plants are native to the Mediterranean region as well but were not cultivated for use until the 16th century. The soft purple color of lavender flowers led to the creation of the lavender shade we know today.
Hex Codes
In web design and digital applications, colors are defined by their hex codes. This allows colors to be precisely replicated digitally. Violet and lavender have distinct hex codes that set them apart:
| Color | Hex Code |
|---|---|
| Violet | #EE82EE |
| Lavender | #B57EDC |
As you can see, while similar, violet and lavender have unique hex codes. Violet’s hex code has more red and blue, creating a brighter, purer shade. Lavender has more white mixed in, giving it a subtler, more muted hex code.
Uses
Violet and lavender may look similar, but their subtle differences mean they are not always interchangeable:
- Violet has a bold, intense shade that pops, making it ideal for accent colors. Lavender’s softer tone is more commonly used for backgrounds.
- In fashion, violet adds a dramatic flair. Lavender creates a calming, elegant look.
- Violet flowers represent feelings of love and devotion. Lavender symbolizes grace, femininity, and elegance.
- In aromatherapy, the scent of violet is energizing. Lavender is used for its relaxing properties.
As you can see, violet and lavender create distinct moods and impressions based on their subtle shade differences. When choosing between the two, consider the context and the impression you want to convey.
Are They Really Different?
Some people contend that violet and lavender are essentially the same color. While the two shades are extremely close, there are a few key differences:
- On the color wheel, violet sits between blue and magenta, whereas lavender sits between violet and white.
- Lavender is a pastel version of violet, softened by the addition of white.
- Violet has clarity and vibrancy as a pure chroma color. Lavender is more opaque and muted.
- Digital color codes distinguish the two as separate and unique shades.
Ultimately there is no denying violet and lavender are extremely similar. However, the color spectrum, color mixing principles, and digital color standards all recognize subtle differences that define violet and lavender as distinct colors.
How to Tell the Difference
Because violet and lavender are so close in shade, it can take a discerning eye to spot the subtle differences. Here are some tips for telling violet and lavender apart:
- Compare brightness – Violet has a brighter, more saturated appearance than the softer, paler lavender.
- Examine undertones – Violet leans cool blue. Lavender has a slightly warmer, pinker undertone.
- View direct sunlight – The vibrancy of violet is easier to see in direct light compared to the muted lavender.
- Reference a color wheel – Violet sits closer to the pure blue and magenta primaries than lavender.
- Compare digital codes – The hex codes are distinctly different, even if subtle to the naked eye.
Taking the time to thoroughly compare the shades side-by-side makes it easier to pinpoint the subtle characteristics that make violet and lavender unique. Over time, you will develop an eye for distinguishing between the two.
Conclusion
Violet and lavender are often assumed to be the same color. However, they are distinct shades with unique undertones, brightness, and applications. Violet has a vibrant pop of color, while lavender offers a softer, elegant feel. Minor differences in hue set them apart on the color wheel and color spectrum. But their close relationship means they complement each other beautifully, especially in floral arrangements. So while violet and lavender are not interchangeable, they pair wonderfully to create stylish, soothing color palettes.