Texas Heelers and blue heelers are two popular herding dog breeds that share some similarities but also have some distinct differences when it comes to their size and build. Both breeds are the result of crossing other herding breeds, namely Australian Cattle Dogs and Australian Shepherds in the case of Texas Heelers, and Australian Cattle Dogs and Collies for blue heelers. This crossing of breeds has led to both Texas Heelers and blue heelers being intelligent, high energy, and strong working dogs. However, the influence of the different parent breeds has resulted in some variation in the typical size and proportions of each breed.
Average Height and Weight
One of the biggest differences between Texas Heelers and blue heelers is their average size. Texas Heelers tend to be significantly larger than blue heelers on average.
The average height for a standard Texas Heeler is 18-23 inches at the shoulder for males and 17-22 inches for females. Blue heelers tend to range from 17-20 inches tall at the shoulder on average. So while blue heelers are a medium sized breed, Texas Heelers are more solidly in the large breed category.
In terms of weight, Texas Heelers often weigh 45-70 pounds while blue heelers weigh in at 35-50 pounds typically. The Texas Heeler’s larger bone structure and muscle mass compared to the lighter bone blue heeler accounts for this considerable difference in weight.
The influence of the larger Australian Shepherd parent breed is likely the reason Texas Heelers tend to be significantly larger in terms of both height and weight compared to blue heelers which have no Aussie contribution to their lineage.
Body Proportions
In addition to their overall size differences, Texas Heelers and blue heelers tend to have some subtle differences in their body proportions.
Texas Heelers tend to have a longer legged, more square shaped body than blue heelers. Their body shape comes from the Australian Shepherd influence which gives them a more athletic, agile build for covering rough terrain while herding livestock. Blue heelers inherit a more compressed and compact body shape optimized for cattle herding from their Cattle Dog ancestry.
Texas Heelers also tend to have longer, fluffier coats like Australian Shepherds while blue heelers have short, dense coats. Again, the influence of the parent breeds leads to these distinguishing characteristics.
Both breeds have upright, pointed ears and long, tapered muzzles giving them an alert, intelligent expression. But the Texas Heeler’s longer coat around the face and ears gives them a shaggier look compared to the sleek appearance of most blue heelers.
Gender Differences
While there is significant overlap in size between male and female Texas Heelers and blue heelers, some gender differences in size exist in both breeds.
On average, male Texas Heelers are 18-23 inches tall while females are slightly smaller at 17-22 inches tall. Male blue heelers are typically 18-20 inches in height compared to 17-19 inches for female blue heelers.
Male Texas Heelers generally weigh between 45-70 pounds depending on their exact height and build. Females weigh in at 35-60 pounds on average. For blue heelers, males tend to weigh 35-50 pounds compared to 30-45 pounds for female blue heelers.
So while both male and female Texas Heelers are significantly larger than their blue heeler counterparts, male dogs of both breeds tend be slightly taller and heavier than females of the same breed.
Size Comparisons
To summarize the size differences between the two breeds:
| Size Comparison | Texas Heeler | Blue Heeler |
|---|---|---|
| Average Height | 18-23 inches | 17-20 inches |
| Average Weight | 45-70 pounds | 35-50 pounds |
Texas Heelers are significantly larger and taller than blue heelers on average. The smallest female blue heeler may only reach 17 inches and 30 pounds while the largest male Texas Heeler could be 23 inches tall and weigh up to 70 pounds.
There is some overlap in size ranges between very small Texas Heelers and very large blue heelers. But overall, Texas Heelers are one of the largest breeds of herding dogs while blue heelers remain in the medium-sized category.
Why Such a Size Difference?
The size difference between Texas Heelers and blue heelers comes down to their different breed ancestry and original purposes.
Texas Heelers were bred from large Australian Shepherds and more compact Australian Cattle Dogs to create a versatile ranch dog able to handle large livestock over rough terrain. Their larger size and athleticism was an asset for long days working on expansive ranches.
Blue heelers were developed solely from Australian Cattle Dogs to create a “heeler” specialized for herding cattle. Their smaller stature helped them deftly dodge kicks from cattle while nipping at their heels to move them along. Their compact build allowed them to rapidly change direction during herding.
So Texas Heelers gained their larger size and different proportions from the influence of the Australian Shepherd in their lineage, while blue heelers retain the smaller, nimbler size of the Australian Cattle Dog in their heritage.
Activity Levels
While the size difference between Texas Heelers and blue heelers is quite pronounced, both breeds have very similar temperaments and activity needs despite their differing builds.
Texas Heelers and blue heelers are both extremely energetic dogs bred to spend long days herding livestock across many miles. This means they both need a “job” to do and plenty of vigorous daily exercise to be happy and avoid behavior issues.
At least 60 minutes of intense activity like running, hiking, swimming, agility training, or playing fetch is ideal for both breeds. And they enjoy having a purpose through dog sports, advanced training, or other mentally and physically challenging activities.
Without proper exercise and training, these highly driven breeds are prone to developing problematic behaviors like excessive barking, digging, chewing, hyperactivity, and neurotic behaviors. Their energy and intelligence needs an outlet.
While their activity needs are equally demanding, the larger Texas Heeler may require a bit more exercise to tire out compared to the more compact blue heeler. But both breeds have far higher exercise needs than the average dog.
Ideal Homes
Texas Heelers and blue heelers both require an active home with owners committed to providing daily mental and physical stimulation. They are not well-suited to sedentary owners or being left alone for long periods without exercise.
Texas Heelers in particular, given their larger size, may do better with a home that has a yard of decent size. But access to a yard is less important than committing to daily walks, runs, hikes, or other activities with this energetic breed.
Both breeds can adapt well to any climate, especially with appropriate access to indoor temperature control. Their short to medium length coats provide insulation against both hot and cold environments.
Texas Heelers and blue heelers equally need dedicated training and socialization from an early age. They are intelligent and trainable, but their inherent herding instincts mean they may try to “herd” children or other pets without redirection. Proper training is a must for both breeds.
With their needs for exercise met, Texas Heelers and blue heelers make playful, affectionate companions and devoted family dogs in active households that can keep them occupied.
Lifespan
Texas Heelers and blue heelers have similarly long lifespans, averaging 12-15 years. With proper nutrition, exercise, veterinary care, and attentive owners, many dogs of both breeds live happily into their mid or late teens.
Given their breed heritage, Texas Heelers and blue heelers are generally healthy dogs not prone to many serious genetic issues. Buying from responsible breeders who health test breeding stock can further minimize any disease risks.
Common health concerns that can impact both breeds include hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, and deafness. Occasional issues seen more often in one breed or the other include collapsed trachea in Texas Heelers and cleft palate in blue heelers.
Overall though, with proper preventative care, exercise, and diet, Texas Heelers and blue heelers are typically vigorous, resilient dogs able to live a full lifespan.
Puppy Prices
Texas Heeler and blue heeler puppy prices are broadly similar, ranging from $500-$1500 depending on breeding and lineage.
However, well bred Texas Heeler pups tend to fall at the higher end of this range given their relative rarity compared to the popular and plentiful blue heeler. Texas Heelers originated more recently and remain less common than blue heelers.
Expect to pay $800-$1500 or more for a Texas Heeler pup from health tested and proven working or show lines. Blue heeler pups usually range from $500-$1000 on average.
As herding breeds, Texas Heelers and blue heelers purchased as companions rather than working dogs will still display strong herding instincts. Be sure to seek out responsible breeders who have selected for sound temperament and social skills.
Popularity
The blue heeler is a far more popular breed than the Texas Heeler.
Blue heelers rank in the top 50 most popular breeds according to AKC registration statistics, currently sitting at #42 out of 197 recognized breeds.
In contrast, the Texas Heeler is not currently recognized as a distinct breed by major kennel clubs like the AKC. They remain relatively rare outside of their native Texas and parts of the Southern and Midwestern U.S.
However, their loyal following of fans appreciate the Texas Heeler’s abilities as an all-around ranch and farm dog with a bold, confident personality.
Those looking for a uniquely sized herding breed may find the larger, more athletic Texas Heeler appeals compared to the extremely popular blue heeler.
Breed Recognition
The major kennel clubs recognize the blue heeler as an official breed but currently do not recognize the Texas Heeler separately from the Australian Shepherd and Australian Cattle Dog.
The American Kennel Club first recognized the Australian Cattle Dog (later renamed the blue heeler) as a distinct breed in 1980. Today the AKC ranks blue heelers as their 42nd most popular breed out of 197 total.
Other major clubs like the United Kennel Club (UKC) and Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) also recognize the blue heeler as an individual breed.
In contrast, the Texas Heeler originated more recently in the 1960s and has not yet gained recognition as a distinct breed by these major clubs. They are usually registered as Australian Shepherds or Australian Cattle Dogs.
However, the Texas Heeler is recognized by some minor breed registries like the Dog Registry of America (DRA) and American Canine Association (ACA). And they have their own breed clubs promoting the unique Texas Heeler as well.
With their rising popularity and established breed type, Texas Heelers may potentially gain recognition from more kennel clubs in the coming years.
Conclusion
When comparing sizes, Texas Heelers are significantly larger dogs than blue heelers in terms of average height, weight, and build. Texas Heelers gain their larger, more athletic stature from crossing high-drives Australian Cattle Dogs with larger Australian Shepherds.
But while the Texas Heeler is one of the biggest herding breeds and the blue heeler remains medium-sized, the two breeds have very similar energetic temperaments and activity needs. Providing enough exercise and mental stimulation is essential for both breeds to thrive.
Those seeking a bold but biddable herding dog will appreciate the qualities of either breed. But the choice between a Texas Heeler and blue heeler may come down to whether a larger or more moderate sized working dog is the better fit for your lifestyle. Either way, their devotion as a family companion is unmatched.