Burgundy is commonly considered a shade of red, but there is some nuance to this classification. While burgundy contains red hues, it is generally darker and richer than typical red shades. Understanding the technical definitions of color can help determine whether burgundy should be categorized as a distinct color or simply a type of red.
The technical definition of burgundy
In technical terms, burgundy is defined as a dark red color that has a dark brownish-red hue. It is darker and more muted than basic red. The exact hue of burgundy can range from a bright crimson to a very dark maroon. On the color wheel, burgundy sits between basic red and brown.
The hexadecimal code of burgundy is #800020. This refers to the mix of red, green and blue light that makes up the burgundy color. The high amount of red compared to green and blue gives burgundy its distinctive reddish tone.
Burgundy is created by mixing red and brown pigments together. The more brown that is added, the darker the resulting burgundy shade will be. Different varieties of burgundy can be made by adjusting the ratio of red to brown.
Burgundy contains red hues
While burgundy is considered a distinct color, it is closely related to red and contains red hues by definition. The high amount of red pigment or light is what gives burgundy its essential red character.
On the color wheel, burgundy sits next to red and includes similar wavelengths of light. It contains all the colors found in red, along with additional brown tones that darken the resulting color.
When describing burgundy, terms like “reddish-brown,” “dark red,” and “rich red” are often used. This acknowledges the connection between red and burgundy, while indicating burgundy has additional qualities beyond a plain red.
Differences between burgundy and red
While burgundy contains red, there are several key differences that set it apart from standard red shades:
- Burgundy is much darker and more muted than red.
- It has brown undertones that red lacks.
- Burgundy is considered a tertiary color, while red is primary.
- Burgundy has a sense of richness and depth that red does not have.
- It is seen as more formal and elegant than bright red.
These differences mean burgundy has a very distinct look and feel compared to plain red. Burgundy has a sense of darkness, earthiness and sophistication that basic red shades do not possess.
How burgundy got its name
Burgundy gained its name from a wine region in France. The wines produced in Burgundy were known for their distinctive deep reddish hue, different than typical red wines. Over time, the name “burgundy” became associated with the specific color of these Burgundy wines.
By the 19th century, burgundy was established as a distinct color name referring to a dark red color with brownish undertones. The word was popularized when manufacturers began producing fabrics and dyes in the rich burgundy tone. Burgundy remains linked to its origins in the wine world today.
Use of burgundy vs. red
When deciding between referring to a color as burgundy vs. red, consider these guidelines:
- Use red for bright, primary shades of red without brown tones.
- Use burgundy for darker, richer reds with a brownish hue.
- Burgundy is more formal than red.
- Red has a more energetic, passionate sense.
- Burgundy works for fall and winter; red is better for spring and summer.
There is some overlap between dark reds and light burgundies. But in general, burgundy implies a richer, more sophisticated reddish color than plain red. Calling a color burgundy rather than red gives it a more elegant, upscale feel.
Burgundy as a shade of red
Based on its technical definition and relationship to red, burgundy is best classified as a shade of red. However, it is not just a basic red. Burgundy is a specific variety of red with its own distinct look and qualities.
Classifying burgundy as a red shade allows it to be grouped with related colors. This makes sense when organizing colors by hue family or discussing color theory. But within the red family, burgundy stands apart as its own distinct entity.
| Red | Burgundy |
|---|---|
| Bright, primary shade | Dark, muted shade |
| No brown undertones | Defined by brown undertones |
| Energetic, lively | Rich, elegant |
| Spring, summer | Fall, winter |
This table summarizes the key differences between red and burgundy, while showing their relationship as hues within the red color family.
Burgundy has unique aesthetic properties
Burgundy possesses unique aesthetic qualities that set it apart from other shades:
- Sophistication – Burgundy conveys formality and luxury compared to plain red.
- Richness – The depth of tone enhances the sense of quality and expense.
- Warmth – Its red tones make burgundy very warm and comforting.
- Earthiness – Brown undertones give burgundy a grounded, natural feel.
These properties make burgundy a popular choice for elegant events, upscale decor, and formal fashions. It adds richness and style without being as bold as bright red. The earthy quality also connects it to autumn and nature.
Burgundy in fashion and design
Burgundy has many applications in fashion, interior design, architecture and visual arts:
- Formal dresses, suits, and velvet fabrics
- Drapes, carpets, and upholstery
- Restaurant interiors, with burgundy booths and lighting
- Packaging and advertisements targeting sophisticated consumers
- Paintings, photographs and websites focused on autumn scenery
Burgundy contrasts nicely against black, beige, gold and other neutrals. It works best in formal, luxurious, or nature-inspired aesthetics where its unique qualities can enhance the desired feeling.
Psychology of burgundy
Burgundy has the following psychological effects:
- Refinement – Burgundy enhances the perception of sophistication and luxury compared to red.
- Groundedness – Its earthy tones create stability amid brighter colors.
- Approachability – More welcoming than stark black or very dark shades.
- Intimacy – Its richness promotes coziness and seclusion when used in interiors.
Burgundy straddles the line between lively red and somber brown. This middle ground makes it very versatile for creating different moods and environments.
Cultural associations with burgundy
Burgundy has strong connections to certain cultures and settings:
- Europe – Ties to French and Italian wine regions, as well as European royalty and nobility.
- Catholic church – Long use in church interiors, clergy robes and cardinal uniforms.
- Prestige – Historically associated with emperors, kings, popes, and the wealthy elite.
- Autumn – Its earthy quality fits the harvest season and transformation of leaves.
These associations reinforce burgundy’s formal and luxurious character. It indicates tradition, heritage and opulence in many cultural contexts.
Conclusion
Burgundy is technically defined as a dark red color with brown undertones. While it sits next to red on the color wheel and contains red hues, burgundy has distinctive qualities that differentiate it from plain red. Its darker tone, brown notes, and sophisticated aesthetic give burgundy a unique identity.
Burgundy’s name comes from a wine region, linking it to concepts of luxury and nature. Though best classified as a shade of red due to its color attributes, burgundy stands alone as a rich, elegant hue with one foot in red and brown. It comes loaded with cultural symbolism conveying formality and prestige.
Next time you paint your home, select an outfit, or analyze colors, recognize burgundy as more than just another red. Its nuanced identity offers possibilities ranging from energetic to cozy, playful to dignified. Burgundy colors perception in a beautiful way.
