The colors crimson and scarlet are often used interchangeably, but there are some subtle differences between the two shades of red. Both crimson and scarlet are bold, bright reds that lean slightly towards the orange end of the color spectrum. However, crimson generally refers to a deeper, richer shade of red, while scarlet is brighter and more vibrant. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the definitions and origins of crimson and scarlet, examine how they differ, and provide examples of their use.
Definitions
Crimson and scarlet are both shades of red that fall between red and orange on the color wheel. Here are the formal definitions according to color experts:
Crimson – A strong, deep red color with a slight blue undertone. It is darker and richer than the average red.
Scarlet – A bright, vibrant red color that inclines towards orange. It is lighter and warmer than crimson.
So in summary, crimson is a darker, cooler red, while scarlet is lighter and warmer in tone.
Origins
The words crimson and scarlet both originate from the Middle Ages and stem from references to the color of red dyes during that time period:
Crimson – From the Old Spanish “cremesín” meaning “crimson colored.” This came from the Arabic “qirmiz” which referred to the dried bodies of the kermes insect that produced a deep red pigment.
Scarlet – From the Old French “escarlate” which stemmed from the Latin “scarlatum” meaning “cloth dyed with kermes.” Scarlet also referred to the rich cloth dyed using this vivid red pigment.
So both crimson and scarlet initially referred to shades of red dyed using kermes, a tiny insect species. Kermes dyes produced a range of red hues depending on the type of kermes used and the dyeing techniques applied. Over time, the words took on more precise definitions based on the depth and brightness of these shades of red.
Color Values
We can also compare crimson and scarlet by looking at their values across different color models:
| Color | RGB | HEX | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crimson | 220, 20, 60 | #DC143C | 0, 91, 73, 14 |
| Scarlet | 255, 36, 0 | #FF2400 | 0, 86, 100, 0 |
This data confirms that crimson has more blue undertones with higher blue and lower red RGB values. Scarlet has higher red and green values, creating a brighter, warmer shade. In print design, scarlet also requires more ink with higher CMYK percentages.
Use in Culture
Both crimson and scarlet are associated with passion, energy, and vibrancy across various cultural contexts:
Crimson
– Used in the uniforms of prestigious universities like Harvard, Durham, and Cambridge
– Represents vitality and courage in Indian culture
– Associated with the Christian martyrs and Pentecost in the Catholic faith
Scarlet
– Iconic as the vibrant red robe worn by judges and academics
– Connected to sin, scandal, and sexuality throughout history
– Represents sacrifice and heroism as the color of the British Redcoats
So while crimson conveys pedigree and solemnity, scarlet has more provocative and energetic connotations. Both shades carry cultural symbolism related to their saturated red character.
Examples and Usage
To better understand the distinction between crimson and scarlet, let’s look at some real-world examples of each shade:
Crimson
– A deep burgundy red rose variety
– The rich red color of blood
– The hue of a cardinal bird’s feathers
– Deep red shades like oxblood, maroon, or wine
Scarlet
– The bright red of a fire engine or stop sign
– Vibrant red lipstick or nail polish
– Coquelicot, cinnabar, or vermilion red tones
– The flamboyant red of a flamenco dress
Based on these examples, crimson is best used when you want to evoke depth, solemnity, and sophistication. Scarlet is ideal for conveying energy, excitement, and vibrancy.
Conclusion
In summary, crimson and scarlet are closely related shades of red that have some key differences:
– Crimson is deeper, darker, and bluer; scarlet is brighter and inclined towards orange
– Crimson conveys solemnity and pedigree; scarlet evokes provocation and energy
– Crimson has more blue in its RGB values; scarlet has higher red and green
– Cultural associations differ, with crimson being somber and scarlet lively
So in essence, crimson is a rich, formal red, while scarlet is bright, playful, and energetic. While interchangeable in some contexts, these shades create very distinct vibes. Evaluate the mood and tone you want to set when deciding between crimson vs. scarlet. Leveraging these subtle variations can help you use color more precisely.
