Lavender and purple are often thought of as the same color, but there are some key differences between the two shades. In this article, we’ll explore the definitions of lavender and purple, look at their origins, compare their RGB values, and see examples of the shades side-by-side. We’ll also discuss if they can be used interchangeably. Let’s dive in!
Definitions of Lavender and Purple
Lavender is defined as a pale violet or light purple shade that is lighter than true purple. It is considered a pale tint of violet and is named after the flower of the same name. Lavender got its name from the pale purple color of lavender blossoms.
True purple is defined as any color between crimson and violet at one extreme end of the visible spectrum. Purple is considered a secondary color, made by combining red and blue. The Webster’s Dictionary defines purple as “any color having components of both red and blue, especially one deep in hue.”
So in summary, lavender is a light pastel version of purple, while true purple is deeper, richer, and more saturated.
Origins of the Colors Lavender and Purple
The origins of both lavender and purple as color names can be traced back thousands of years.
Lavender
The pale, delicate purple shade we know as lavender has been around since at least the ancient Greek and Roman empires. The ancient Greeks called the color “lazulum” and it was often associated with opulence, refinement, and femininity.
In ancient Rome, lavender was called “lividus” or “liwidus.” Like the Greeks, the Romans linked lavender to wealth and status. Roman women of nobility wore lavender silk gowns and the color lavender was mentioned in Roman literature.
The specific word “lavender” didn’t appear until the 16th century. It comes from the Old French word lavendre and is a reference to the flower that produces the essential oil of the same name. Lavender’s soft purple blossoms have been used for perfumes and soaps for centuries thanks to their pleasant floral aroma.
Purple
Like lavender, purple also has roots in ancient civilizations. In prehistoric times, purplish dyes were made from mollusks or lichens – primitive sea snails and primitive plants.
The first known use of the color purple stems from a dye discovered by the Phoenicians in 1600 BC. The Phoenicians boiled mollusks to produce a brilliant and expensive purple-red dye called Tyrian purple. This dye was highly prized and became associated with royalty.
In ancient Greece and Rome, purple retained its royal status. The rulers of the Byzantine Empire and Roman Empire wore purple as a status symbol. Purple dyes were rare and expensive, so only the wealthy and noble class could afford purple clothing.
The word purple comes from the Old English word purpul which was borrowed from the Latin word purpura. This referred to the Tyrian purple dye from mollusks.
So in summary, lavender has been around since ancient Greek and Roman times, while purple has even more ancient roots dating back to the Phoenicians in 1600 BC. Both colors have long been associated with luxury, royalty, and status.
RGB Values of Lavender vs. Purple
One way to compare lavender and purple is by looking at their RGB (red, green, blue) values. This numeric representation defines the mix of red, green, and blue light needed to display each color.
Here are some common RGB values for lavender and purple shades:
Lavender RGB Values
– Light Lavender: 230, 230, 250
– Lavender Web: 230, 230, 250
– Lavender (Floral): 181, 126, 220
– Lavender Blue: 204, 153, 204
Purple RGB Values
– Purple: 128, 0, 128
– Dark Purple: 102, 2, 60
– Medium Purple: 147, 112, 219
– Light Purple: 179, 136, 255
Comparing these values shows lavender has higher amounts of red and blue than purple, giving it a lighter, softer, paler appearance. Purple has higher red and lower blue, creating a deeper, richer shade.
Examples of Lavender vs. Purple Side-by-Side
Looking at visual examples makes the differences between lavender and purple even clearer. Here are some side-by-side lavender and purple swatches:
| Lavender | Purple | ||
| Lavender Blue | Medium Purple | ||
| Lavender (Floral) | Dark Purple |
The lavender swatches are all lighter, cooler, and more delicate looking. The purple swatches are richer, darker, and have more intensity. Side-by-side, it’s easy to see why lavender and purple are considered distinct shades.
Using Lavender vs. Purple Interchangeably
Given the differences between lavender and purple, they aren’t always interchangeable. Here are some guidelines on when each color is most appropriate:
Use Lavender When You Want:
– A soft, delicate, feminine color
– A sense of calmness or relaxation
– A fresh, spring-like aesthetic
– To evoke memories of flowers and nature
– A whimsical, romantic vibe
– A lighter, cooler, more subtle color
Use Purple When You Want:
– A rich, deep, jewel-toned color
– An exotic, mystical or spiritual vibe
– A royal, luxurious aesthetic
– Intensity, drama, and depth
– A bolder, warmer, saturated color
There are certainly times when the two colors can stand in for one another. Light purples and dark lavenders can sometimes overlap. But in general, it’s best to choose lavender or purple intentionally based on the distinct look and feel you want.
Subtly different as they may be, both lavender and purple share regal, magical connotations. They bring to mind everything from flowering fields to ancient kingdoms. So whether you go for a pale lavender or deep purple, both are sure to add a touch of beauty.
Conclusion
In summary:
– Lavender is a light purple with a soft, delicate appearance. Purple is richer and deeper in tone.
– Both lavender and purple have ancient origins and links to royalty.
– Lavender has higher amounts of blue, giving it a cooler look. Purple has more red for warmth and intensity.
– Lavender is ideal for a feminine, gentle, floral aesthetic. Purple works better for drama, luxury, and vibrance.
– The two can sometimes be used interchangeably but work best when chosen for specific needs.
So while lavender and purple may be close cousins, they have distinct personalities all their own. Understanding the nuances between the shades allows for more thoughtful, impactful color choices. Whether you have a preference for proper purple or pretty lavender, both offer beauty and visual delight.
