March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian calendar and has 31 days. The name March comes from the Roman god Mars. But what is March’s birthstone – aquamarine or bloodstone? Let’s explore this question in more detail.
The History of Birthstones
The tradition of associating certain gemstones with months of the year dates back thousands of years. In early civilizations, people believed that wearing a specific stone during its corresponding month brought good luck and health. The modern associations between months and gemstones are thought to originate from a breastplate worn by Aaron, the brother of Moses, as described in the Bible. This breastplate contained 12 different gems representing the 12 tribes of Israel. Over time, these 12 gems became linked to the 12 months of the year in various cultures.
By the 18th century, publications began listing the “canonical” birthstones for each month. One of the most influential lists was published in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers. This assigned aquamarine as the official birthstone for March. More recently, in 1952, the Jewelry Industry Council of America updated the list and added bloodstone as an additional birthstone for March.
March’s Traditional Birthstone: Aquamarine
Aquamarine has been the traditional birthstone for March since ancient times. The name comes from the Latin “aqua marinus,” meaning seawater. This is referring to the beautiful pale blue color that aquamarine gemstones often display.
Aquamarine is a variety of the mineral beryl, the same mineral family as emeralds. But unlike emeralds, aquamarines do not contain substantial amounts of chromium which gives emeralds their distinctive green color. The pale blue in aquamarines comes from traces of iron. The more intense the blue color, the higher quality and value the aquamarine is considered.
Some key facts about aquamarine:
- Chemical composition: Beryllium aluminum silicate
- Color range: Blue, blue-green
- Hardness: 7.5-8 on the Mohs scale
- Sources: Mainly Brazil, but also Africa, India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan
In terms of symbolism, aquamarine is considered a stone of courage, calmness, and protection. It is thought to bring feelings of youth, hope, and health. Overall, aquamarine is seen as a positive, uplifting gemstone well-suited to March as winter gives way to spring.
March’s Additional Birthstone: Bloodstone
While aquamarine has historically been March’s primary birthstone, bloodstone joined it as an additional official birthstone for the month in 1952. Bloodstone is a green Chalcedony quartz that has reddish spots of iron oxide dotting its surface, resembling drops of blood.
Some key facts about bloodstone:
- Chemical composition: Silicon dioxide
- Color range: Dark green base with red spots
- Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale
- Sources: Primarily India, but also Brazil, China, and Australia
Bloodstone’s symbolic associations stem from its reddish inclusions. It is seen as a stone of courage and strength. Ancient warriors would carry amulets of bloodstone for protection and victory. The red spots were thought to represent the blood of Christ and bloodstone was treasured in medieval times. It is also considered a cleansing and revitalizing stone.
How Are Birthstones Chosen for Each Month?
The selection of birthstones for each month is largely based on historical tradition going back centuries. But several other factors also play a role:
- Availability: The months often correspond to when certain stones were more plentiful or readily sourced and traded.
- Meanings: The symbolic properties or healing attributes associated with each stone are taken into account.
- Colors: The color palette of birthstones reflects the changing seasons throughout the year.
- Variety: Having a range of gem types and colors is considered when assigning birthstones.
So in summary, the choices blend tradition, legend, meaning, seasonality, supply factors, and aesthetics into an enduring system linking stones to months.
How Popular Are March’s Birthstones?
Both aquamarine and bloodstone are relatively well-known and used birthstones for March. Aquamarine is probably the more widely recognized and popular of the two. Here’s a look at the popularity of each:
| Birthstone | Popularity |
|---|---|
| Aquamarine | ***** |
| Bloodstone | *** |
As the table shows, aquamarine is a high popularity birthstone, considered one of the major gems. Its pale blue color is universally appealing. Bloodstone, while still familiar, is moderately popular compared to many other birthstones.
Are Aquamarine and Bloodstone Easy to Find and Purchase?
In general, both March birthstones can be readily purchased, especially if looking for smaller stones. Here is a quick overview of sourcing each gem:
- Aquamarine: Readily available at most jewelry stores. Large gem-quality aquamarines can be more challenging to source and quite expensive.
- Bloodstone: Also easy to find at jewelry stores. Bloodstone is more affordable than aquamarine in larger carat sizes.
When purchasing either gem, it’s advisable to buy from a reputable dealer. Seek a stone with few visible imperfections and a clear blue or green color as desired. An accompanying gemological certificate can also help confirm the quality of the stone.
How Much Does Aquamarine Jewelry Cost?
Aquamarine prices vary greatly depending on the size and quality of the gemstone. Some typical price ranges are:
- 1-2 carat aquamarines: $50 – $500
- 5 carat aquamarines: $1000 – $5000
- 10+ carat aquamarines: $5000+
Setting the aquamarine in a particular type of jewelry, such as a ring, pendant, or earrings, will also impact the final price. The clarity, cut, and color intensity of the stone will be factored in as well. Overall, aquamarine makes a moderately expensive birthstone option for March.
How Much Does Bloodstone Jewelry Cost?
Since bloodstone is more readily available, it tends to be more affordable than aquamarine. Some typical bloodstone jewelry prices are:
- Small bloodstone pieces: $20 – $50
- Bloodstone rings with 2-5 carat stones: $50 – $200
- Larger statement bloodstone pieces: $300+
Given its lower material costs, bloodstone emerges as a budget-friendly option for March birthstone jewelry. It can provide a subtle pop of color without breaking the bank.
How Should March Birthstones Be Styled and Cared For?
Aquamarine and bloodstone lend themselves well to a variety of jewelry styles. Here are some recommendations for styling and caring for March birthstones:
- Aquamarine suits both minimalist and bold statement settings. Use silver, white gold, or platinum to complement its light blue tones.
- Bloodstone’s earthy green and red coloring pairs nicely with yellow or rose gold. It has a vintage or boho vibe.
- Clean both stones ultrasonically or with mild soap and water. Avoid harsh chemicals and high heat.
- When storing, wrap gems in soft cloth to prevent scratches. Avoid knocking or banging them.
Conclusion
March has not just one but two beautiful birthstone options: aquamarine and bloodstone. Aquamarine is the traditional pick with its ocean-like blue hue. It provides a sense of tranquility and hope. Bloodstone is the alternative, with its bolder red-spotted green appearance. It gives feelings of strength and vitality. Both make meaningful March birthstone choices with ancient origins and legendary powers. Whether going for a classic aquamarine or unique bloodstone, those born in March can find a gemstone to reflect their personality.
