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What are mermaid fingernails?

Mermaid fingernails have become a hugely popular nail art trend in recent years. As the name suggests, these involve painting your nails to look like the tails of beautiful underwater mermaids. This style is fun, feminine and allows for a lot of creativity and self-expression. In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the world of mermaid nails – from how they’re created to tips for trying them yourself.

The Origins of Mermaid Nails

Mermaid nails first started gaining attention around 2015. Nail art was already growing in popularity at this time, thanks to platforms like Instagram that allowed people to share their designs. The big breakout moment was when celebrity nail artist Tom Bachik created an opalescent mermaid manicure for Jennifer Lopez. These extra long, iridescent claws made major waves and inspired many copycats.

While glamorous celebrities helped mermaid nails catch on, the style also gained traction among everyday nail art lovers. The look allows for lots of creativity and customization. People enjoyed being able to create a magical, underwater world on their own nails. The availability of increasingly elaborate nail art supplies like chrome powder and loose glitter made it possible to take mermaid nails to the next level.

The Meaning and Symbolism Behind Mermaids

Mermaids have long been mythical creatures that captivate our imagination. Ancient sailor folklore told tales of beautiful half-woman, half-fish beings that lived in the sea. Mermaids came to represent femininity, seduction, elegance, and power. They also have an air of unattainability about them, living just out of human reach in the depths of the ocean.

Today, mermaid symbolism includes:

  • Freedom and grace
  • Independence
  • Curiosity and openness to new adventures
  • Creativity and expressiveness
  • Intuition and emotional depth
  • Transformation and embracing one’s true self

When people paint their nails with mermaid designs, they tap into these positive qualities. It’s a chance to revel in being unique, artistic, and whimsical. The style allows women to access their inner mermaid!

The Basics of Achieving the Mermaid Look

So how can you actually create mermaid nails? Here are the basics:

1. Shape

Mermaid nails work best on longer, pointed nail shapes. Square or squoval shapes don’t have the same fluid look. A classic coffin or ballerina/almond shape helps extend the nail bed for an elegantly long nail.

2. Length

In most cases, longer is better for mermaid nails. Painting on intricate scales and details just doesn’t have the same impact on very short nails. Extensions, tips, or sculpture overlays can lengthen natural nails.

3. Base Coat and Paint

Use a clear base coat first to protect the natural nails. Paint 1-2 coats of a shimmery base color, like metallic blue, iridescent purple, or holographic teal. The base can also be translucent to show off a glittery coat underneath.

4. Glitter and Accents

Here’s where you can really customize! Use loose glitters, glitter gels, chrome powders, foils, decals, gems, and more to decorate. Keep the cuticle area clear for a neat look. Concentrate embellishments on the bottom half of the nail to suggest a mermaid tail.

5. Top Coat

Finish with a glossy top coat to smooth everything out and help it last. The slick finish also contributes to the mermaid tail illusion.

Mermaid Nail Design Inspiration

Mermaid nails encompass a wide range of styles. Here are some of the most popular design ideas and elements:

Scales

Painted or applied nail art scales instantly evoke a mermaid. They often graduate from small near the cuticle to larger halfway down the nail. Use glitter, foil,rhinestones, or decals to create scales.

Tropical Fish

Tropical fish like angelfish, butterfly fish, and neons feel right at home in a mermaid nail art scene. Paint these freehand or use decals.

Seashells

Seashells make perfect mermaid accessories, scattered either across the entire nail or just near the cuticle area. Mother of pearl shells have an especially sea-like iridescence.

Bubbles

Tiny bubble accents look like they’re floating up from the deep sea. Apply them using rhinestones, glitter, or nail art pens.

Seaweed

Draw or sponge-paint green seaweed textures onto your mermaid nails. Metallic green polish or glitter creates a more vibrant look.

Coral

Branching coral shapes give an organic feel. Place them towards the base of the nail. Red, orange, pink coral designs tie together especially nicely.

Pearls

Both real and faux pearls work beautifully for mermaid nails. Cluster several pearls together near the cuticle for a jewelry-like effect.

Starfish

Mini starfish or just starfish arm details can embellish accent nails. Outline them in metallic polish for definition.

Glitter Ombre

One of the quintessential mermaid looks. Gradually blend two polish colors, like teal and seafoam green, and top with clear glitter.

Doing Your Own Mermaid Nails at Home

Don’t let intricate mermaid nails intimidate you – with some practice, you can learn to DIY them at home! Here are tips for getting started:

Choose Your Products Carefully

Look for supplies specifically made for nail art, not crafts. Nail glitters, foils, gems and more are designed to adhere to nail polish. Prioritize 3D embellishments so your mermaid nails pop.

Have the Right Tools

Invest in a few basic nail art brushes, dotters, and tweezers. These make applying small details like scales much easier. Also have 100% acetone on hand.

Start Simple

Don’t try to recreate elaborately detailed mermaid nails on your first try. Do 1 accent nail, like a glitter ombre. As your skills improve, add more elements.

Outline First

Lightly sketch out scale or fish tail shapes with a nail art pen or striping brush before filling them in. This helps proportions stay even.

Apply Top Coat Between Layers

Sealing in each layer of polish, glitter, or decals keeps them from lifting up or smearing into each other.

Make Fixing Mistakes Part of the Process

Creating tiny details on a tiny canvas isn’t easy! Keep remover handy for quick fixes and remember that practice makes perfect.

Pro Mermaid Nail Design Tips

Take your mermaid nails up a notch with these pro tips:

Tip Description
Wallpaper Method for Scales Cut out sections of iridescent giftwrap to instantly apply rows of scales.
Textured Accents Real starfish or seashell pieces (glued on) make cool 3D accents.
Freehand Painting It takes practice, but you can train yourself to hand paint delicate mermaid images.
Use a Striping Brush The stiff bristles give you great control for painting on fins and other details.
Apply Gems with Nail Glue Clear nail glue secures gems and beads much longer than top coat alone.

Maintenance Tips for Mermaid Nails

Mermaid nails require some extra TLC to keep looking their best. Here are maintenance tips:

  • Avoid excessive water exposure – the embellishments can loosen or dull
  • Use quick-dry top coat to seal in details and reduce chances of smearing
  • Carefully wrap tips when painting to avoid chipping
  • Sleep in gloves or finger cots to protect lengthy tips
  • Carry nail glue for any loose gems or decor
  • Use cuticle oil daily to keep the nail bed and extensions hydrated
  • Get fill-ins every 2-3 weeks to prevent lifting or breaks

When to Consult a Pro for Mermaid Nails

Some mermaid nail scenarios do call for seeking out a licensed nail tech rather than DIYing, such as:

  • If you want long extensions – apply these right to avoid damage
  • For a full set of super long, customized designed nails
  • If you need art on your dominant hand – easier to have the other hand paint
  • To safely attach any heavy 3D decorations like chains or charms
  • For even application of difficult products like chrome or loose glitter
  • To precisely execute a complicated design like underwater scenes

The right nail pro has the skills, tools, and experience to take your mermaid goals next level!

Conclusion

With their beautiful, fluid appearance and fun watery themes, it’s easy to sea why mermaid nails have made such a splash. This fantasy nail art lets anyone tap into their inner aquatic goddess. Start with glitter ombre or basic scales, then work your way up to more elaborate mermaid designs as you get comfortable with the style and techniques. With the right inspiration and tips, you can learn to DIY stunning mermaid nails at home. Just be prepared to field lots of compliments anytime you flaunt these magical manicures!