Arizona is home to a wide variety of beautiful blue wildflowers that bloom throughout the year. From spring ephemerals that carpet the forest floor to summer blooms that brighten the desert, blue flowers add magnificent color across the diverse landscapes of Arizona. Knowing what blue flowers grow in the state and where to find them helps nature lovers enjoy these floral gems.
Spring Ephemerals
Many of Arizona’s most spectacular blue blooms are spring wildflowers that emerge with the winter rains and fade quickly in the rising heat. These ephemerals complete their life cycles in a matter of weeks, sprouting, flowering and setting seed in a race against time. Popular blue spring ephemerals in Arizona include:
Flower | Botanical Name | Where To Find |
Arizona lupine | Lupinus arizonicus | Ponderosa pine forests across northern and eastern AZ |
Parry’s linanthus | Linanthus parryae | Chaparral and pine forests of central and southeast AZ |
Desert bluebells | Phacelia campanularia | Roadsides, canyons and deserts across southern AZ |
Arizona lupine emerges in high elevation coniferous forests after snowmelt, painting the ground in vibrant purple-blue hues. Parry’s linanthus blooms soon after in chaparral and woodlands, its flowers lighting up dry slopes. Desert bluebells begin flowering in February, lasting into early summer with successive waves of blooms.
Summer Wildflowers
While spring wildflower displays are fleeting, summer brings blooms that linger for months across Arizona. Many desert-adapted perennials produce blue flowers following the monsoon rains from July through September. Look for these heat-tolerant blue beauties in the Sonoran Desert:
Flower | Botanical Name |
Desert larkspur | Delphinium parishii |
Arizona blue eyes | Trichoptilium incisum |
Desert hollyhock | Sphaeralcea ambigua |
Desert larkspur sends up tall spikes of brilliant blue bells following summer storms, lasting through fall. The poppy-like blooms of Arizona blue eyes stand out brightly against dry washes and hillsides from July onward. Desert hollyhock unveils large, satiny flowers in vibrant shades of blue and purple from its shrubby plant.
High Mountain Wildflowers
Arizona’s sky islands and other high mountain ranges also host incredible summer wildflowers. Key blue blooms to enjoy from alpine meadows to spruce-fir forests include:
Flower | Botanical Name | Elevation |
Jacob’s ladder | Polemonium foliosissimum | 6000 – 11,500 feet |
Parry’s bellflower | Campanula parryi | 8000 – 12,000 feet |
Fringed gentian | Gentianopsis thermalis | 7000 – 11,000 feet |
Jacob’s ladder thrives in rich mountain soils, producing stems lined with dainty blue bells. Parry’s bellflower blooms in alpine settings above treeline, its cup-shaped flowers standing out against rocky scree. Fringed gentian unfurls exquisite flowers along streamsides in spruce-fir forests.
Cultivated Blue Flowers
Beyond native wildflowers, Arizona gardens boast many cultivated blue blooms well adapted to the climate. Popular options include:
Flower | Botanical Name |
Blue plumbago | Plumbago auriculata |
Blue daze | Evolvulus glomeratus |
Mexican bush sage | Salvia leucantha |
Blue potato bush | Solanum rantonnetii |
With its sky blue flowers contrasting fresh green foliage, blue plumbago thrives in Arizona gardens. Blue daze produces masses of vibrant flowers that carpet the ground. Mexican bush sage launches its electric blue flower spikes heavenward, while blue potato bush unveils velvety blooms amid lush leaves.
Where to See Blue Flowers in Arizona
The best places to enjoy Arizona’s blue blooms include:
Location | Notable Blue Flowers |
Catalina State Park | Parry’s linanthus, desert bluebells, Arizona blue eyes |
Mount Lemmon | Arizona lupine, Jacob’s ladder, fringed gentian |
Superstition Mountains | Desert larkspur, desert hollyhock |
Boyce Thompson Arboretum | Mexican bush sage, desert bluebells |
Catalina State Park outside Tucson hosts vibrant displays of blue spring ephemerals transitioning into summer blooms. Higher on Mount Lemmon, Arizona lupine and other alpine flowers put on stunning shows. The Superstition Mountains offer carpets of desert wildflowers with blue larkspur and hollyhock. Boyce Thompson Arboretum near Superior features cultivated blue blooms mingling with native desert flowers.
Conclusion
From ephemeral spring beauties to heat-loving summer blossoms, blue wildflowers flourish across Arizona’s diverse ecosystems. Highlighting these landscapes are both delicate blooms of mountain forests and showy flowers of the Sonoran Desert. Gardens too contribute eye-catching blue floral color. Knowing what flowers to look for as the seasons progress lets you enjoy Arizona’s botanical treasures. Keep an eye out for blue floral carpets in oak woodlands, fiery spikes in desert washes, and vivid meadows above treeline. Withblue flowers gracing the state nearly year-round, Arizona showcases nature’s palette in magnificent hues.