There are several breeds of dog that commonly have red coats. The most well-known red dog breeds include the Irish Setter, Vizsla, Rhodesian Ridgeback, and Doberman Pinscher. Certain varieties of other breeds, like Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers, can also have red coats. This article will provide an overview of the most popular dog breeds that are red in color.
Irish Setter
The Irish Setter is arguably the breed most well-known for its rich mahogany or chestnut red coat. According to the American Kennel Club, the reddish color should be a deep red. This breed originated in Ireland and is believed to be several centuries old. The Irish Setter was originally used for hunting upland gamebirds like pheasant, quail and grouse. Today, the Irish Setter makes an ideal family companion due to its friendly, playful nature. This is a high energy breed that requires daily exercise and attention. Irish Setters grow up to 27 inches tall and can weigh anywhere from 60 to 70 pounds.
Some key facts about the Irish Setter breed:
- One of the most iconic red dog breeds
- Originated in Ireland
- Used for bird hunting
- Friendly, lively temperament
- Height up to 27 inches, weight 60-70 pounds
- Require moderate daily exercise
Vizsla
The Vizsla is a Hungarian hunting dog breed with a short, smooth russet or golden rust-colored coat. According to the AKC breed standard, a good shade of golden rust is preferred over a light red color. The Vizsla has a light build and an athletic appearance. This energetic breed has traditionally been used for hunting fowl and upland game. Today the Vizsla is an affectionate family companion that requires a lot of exercise and stimulation. Vizslas grow to be 22 to 24 inches tall and weigh between 45 to 65 pounds.
Fun facts about the Vizsla breed:
- Russet or golden rust-colored coat
- Originated in Hungary
- Traditionally used for hunting birds
- Affectionate, energetic temperament
- Height 22 to 24 inches, weight 45-65 pounds
- Need at least 1-2 hours exercise daily
Rhodesian Ridgeback
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large African breed that was originally used for big game hunting and as a homestead guardian. The coat color standard for this breed includes light wheaten to red wheaten. Puppies are usually born with a lighter red color that darkens into an adult coat at 1-2 years old. The Rhodesian Ridgeback has a distinctive ridge of hair that runs down its back in the opposite direction of the rest of the coat. These strong, powerful dogs stand 24 to 27 inches at the shoulder and weigh 70 to 85 pounds. The breed needs regular activity and structured training.
Key characteristics of the Rhodesian Ridgeback:
- Coat color ranges from light to red wheaten
- Originated in Africa, used for hunting
- Strong, powerful build
- Distinctive ridge of hair along back
- Height 24 to 27 inches, weight 70-85 pounds
- Require moderate daily exercise
Doberman Pinscher
Although less common than the traditional black coat, some Doberman Pinschers have a red or tan coat with rust-colored markings. According to the AKC standard, the red Doberman should have a rich, vibrant coat color. The red color is produced by the dilution gene, which dilutes the standard black coat. Beyond coat color, the red Doberman shares the same tall, muscular build and alert, energetic temperament as its black counterpart. These intelligent guard dogs stand 24 to 28 inches tall and weigh 60 to 80 pounds. Dobermans need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Fun facts about red Doberman Pinschers:
- Red or tan coat color with rust markings
- Caused by a dilution gene
- Originated in Germany to be guard dogs
- Athletic, muscular build
- Height 24 to 28 inches, weight 60-80 pounds
- Require vigorous daily exercise
Other Red Dog Breeds
In addition to the breeds detailed above, several other dog breeds can have red-toned coats. Some examples include:
- Golden Retriever – Light golden to rich, coppery shades
- Labrador Retriever – “Fox red” shade occurs in some lines
- Cocker Spaniel – Can range from light golden to dark red
- Chow Chow – Rich red coloring is very common in the breed
- Pomeranian – Red or orange coat colors possible
- Papillon – Some have red, orange or sable coats
These breeds demonstrate that many types of dogs, from sporting dogs to spitz breeds, can possess red coat colors. The richness of the red shade can vary from light peach to deep mahogany depending on the breed and genetics.
Genetics of Red Coat Color
The genetics behind red coat color in dogs is complex, but the main gene involved is known as MC1R. This gene helps control how much red pigment, known as phaeomelanin, is produced in dog hair. When the MC1R gene is variant or mutated, it results more phaeomelanin and often a red coat.
Some key points about the genetics of red coats:
- MC1R gene plays a major role in red pigment production
- Variant forms of MC1R lead to increased phaeomelanin
- E/e series alleles of MC1R associated with red coats
- Full expression requires both MC1R and Agouti genes
- Other modifiers also influence exact shade
While the genetics are complex, selective breeding has allowed breeders to propagate red coats reliably in certain breeds like the Irish Setter and Vizsla. However, in other breeds like Labrador Retrievers, the red coloration is recessive and less consistently passed down.
Care of Red Coated Dogs
While coat color doesn’t affect the actual care needs of a dog, some best practices can help keep a red coat looking vibrant and healthy. Recommendations include:
- Use a shampoo made for red coats
- Avoid prolonged sun exposure
- Supplement with fatty acids for skin and coat health
- Groom regularly with a short-bristled brush
- Clean facial folds carefully
A Premium red-enhancing shampoo can help maintain the richness of the coat color. Sun exposure can cause red coats to fade, so limit time in the midday sun. Supplements with omega fatty acids support skin and coat health. Regular brushing removes dirt and loose hair. For breeds with facial wrinkles like the Vizsla, clean folds gently but thoroughly.
Popular Mixes with Red Coats
When red coated breeds are mixed with other purebreds or non-purebred dogs, some of the puppies may inherit the red coat coloring. Some popular red mixes include:
- Labrador + Irish Setter = Red Setter Retriever
- Golden Retriever + Irish Red and White Setter = Shamrock Golden
- Vizsla + Labrador Retriever = Vizslador
- Rhodesian Ridgeback + German Shepherd = Rhodieshepherd
- Doberman Pinscher + Irish Setter = Irish Doberman
These mixes combine the personality and abilities of two different purebreds. While first generation mixes can’t be registered with breed clubs, they make wonderful companions. The puppies have unique blends of physical and behavioral traits from both parental breeds.
Finding Responsible Red Dog Breeders
If you decide one of these red dog breeds is right for you, take care to find a responsible breeder. Warning signs of irresponsible breeders include:
- No health testing or guarantees on puppies
- Keeping dogs in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions
- Breeding dogs at every possible heat cycle
- No interviewing or application process for buyers
- Unwilling to show parents’ health documentation
Look for breeders who health test according to breed club guidelines, follow responsible breeding practices, and are involved in dog sports or organizations. Meet the puppy’s parents whenever possible. Responsible breeders aim to produce happy, healthy puppies and match them to appropriate homes.
Adopting Red Coated Rescues
In addition to seeking responsible breeders, another option is adopting a red coated dog from a rescue organization. Benefits of adoption include:
- Giving a second chance to a dog in need
- Lower costs compared to buying from a breeder
- Access to adult dogs with known personalities
- Puppies, younger adults, and seniors usually available
- Vetting and support from the rescue organization
Search for local and national breed-specific rescues focused on breeds you’re interested in. Be realistic about the exercise, grooming, and training requirements of the breed. With an adopted dog, you can enjoy the rewards of having a red furred friend!
Conclusion
Red coats occur across many dog breeds from sporting dogs like Golden Retrievers to guard dogs like Dobermans. Classic red dog breeds include the Irish Setter, Vizsla, Rhodesian Ridgeback, and red Doberman Pinscher. Genes like MC1R play a major role in producing the rich red pigment. To keep a red coat looking its best, use nourishing shampoos, avoid sun damage, supplement with fatty acids, and groom regularly. With proper care and training, a red coated dog makes a colorful canine companion.