May’s birthstone is widely regarded as the emerald, a lustrous green gemstone that has captivated people for centuries. The emerald is not only May’s primary birthstone, but it is also considered the traditional birthstone for the month of May. In addition to the emerald, there are two other semi precious stones associated with May – chrysoprase and agate. These stones offer their own unique beauty and symbolism.
The Meaning Behind Birthstones
The idea of birthstones – gemstones that represent each month of the year – dates back thousands of years. In early civilizations, people believed that wearing the stone assigned to one’s birth month provided healing properties or good fortune. Over time, the tradition evolved into wearing birthstone jewelry as a symbol of one’s birth month.
While the meaning and mystical properties behind birthstones may not be as widely believed today, birthstones remain a popular way to connect with one’s birth month. Wearing or gifting birthstone jewelry is a thoughtful way to celebrate a loved one’s birthday.
Emerald
Of the three birthstones for May, emerald is by far the most prized. Distinguished by its vivid green color, the emerald is considered one of the “big four” gemstones along with diamond, ruby, and sapphire.
Properties of Emerald
Emerald belongs to the beryl mineral family and owes its verdant green color to trace amounts of chromium and/or vanadium. The vibrant green in emerald is unparalleled in the world of colored gemstones. Emerald ranges in hue from bluish green to pure green to slightly yellowish green. The most prized emeralds exhibit a deep green color.
Emerald rates between 7.5 and 8 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it a durable gemstone suitable for jewelry. Flaws known as garden and feathers are common in emerald and expected. These flaws do not detract from emerald’s beauty, rather they are part of its appeal and uniqueness.
Symbolic Meaning
As the primary birthstone for May, emerald is emblematic of springtime, renewal, and new beginnings. Its verdant color invokes the new growth occurring in nature during this season.
In ancient times, emerald was dedicated to the planet Venus, associated with love and beauty. It became a symbol of fidelity and was believed to aid clairvoyance. Emerald was also thought to combat negative energy and protect against snake venom.
Today, emerald represents wisdom, growth, peace, and healing. It remains an eternal symbol of love, associated with the heart chakra and strong relationships. Emerald jewelry makes a meaningful romantic gift, especially for a May birthday.
Sources of Emerald
While emeralds originate from locales around the world, the most significant sources are:
| Country | Emerald Mine |
|---|---|
| Colombia | Muzo, Coscuez |
| Zambia | Kafubu, Merelani |
| Brazil | Itabira, Belmont |
| Afghanistan | Panjshir Valley |
Colombian emeralds are renowned for their fire and clarity. Zambian emeralds exhibit a deep green color. Emeralds from Brazil tend to have a lighter, yellowish-green tint. Afghan emeralds are an intense green but contain more inclusions.
Chrysoprase
Sometimes called the “other May birthstone,” chrysoprase is an apple-green variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of silica. Its bright green color comes from trace amounts of nickel.
Properties of Chrysoprase
Chrysoprase has a waxy, almost translucent appearance. The color ranges from pale green to bright apple-green to deep green. Bright apple-green chrysoprase with good translucency is the most desirable.
With a Mohs hardness of 6.5-7, chrysoprase is relatively durable for everyday wear. It may be prone to scratching or abrasion over time. Occasional repolishing helps restore luster.
Meaning of Chrysoprase
The word “chrysoprase” comes from the Greek words for “gold” and “leek,” referring to its green-gold color. It was popular in ancient Greece and Roman times but fell out of favor in the Middle Ages.
As a May birthstone, chrysoprase symbolizes youth, joy, and vitality. It is thought to promote optimism and bring happiness. Some believe it can aid emotional healing from trauma or depression.
Sources of Chrysoprase
The primary source of chrysoprase is Queensland, Australia, where it is found in nickel-bearing serpentine deposits. Other sources include Tanzania, India, Germany, Poland, Russia, Arizona, California, and Brazil.
Australian chrysoprase is highly valued for its bright apple green color. Green chrysoprase from Poland also exhibits excellent color.
Agate
Agate is a variety of chalcedony characterized by its banded formation. Numerous types of agate exhibit different patterns and colors, including popular varieties like moss agate, blue lace agate, and fire agate.
Properties of Agate
Agate forms in volcanic and metamorphic rocks when silica gels fill in cavities and cracks. As the silica solidifies in layers, distinctive bands, ribbons, and concentric rings form. Variations in the silica composition result in different colors and opacity.
With a Mohs hardness of 6.5-7, agate is a relatively hard stone suitable for jewelry and ornaments. It is often dyed to achieve more vivid colors.
Meaning of Agate
Due to its banded patterning, agate is associated with a strong connection to Earth. It is believed to promote inner stability, balance, and maturity.
Different agate varieties also have unique meanings:
– Moss agate – rapport with nature
– Blue lace agate – communication, wisdom
– Fire agate – passion, vibrance
As a May birthstone, agate represents spring and new beginnings. It stimulates renewal and personal growth.
Sources of Agate
Major sources of agate include:
| Country | Agate Deposits |
|---|---|
| Brazil | Rio Grande do Sul |
| Mexico | Chihuahua |
| Africa | Botswana, Namibia |
| United States | Oregon, Montana |
| India | Cambay |
Brazilian agate stands out for its vivid color banding. Mexican crazy lace agate has intricate nonlinear patterns. Africa produces large quantities of agate, including rare moss agate. The United States is known for its scenic agate deposits.
How to Wear May Birthstones
May’s birthstones offer versatility for many different jewelry styles:
– Emerald – Emerald rings, pendants, and earrings make stunning birthday gifts for May babies. Emeralds pair beautifully with white metals like platinum or white gold. Vintage-style emerald jewelry has an elegant, timeless look. For men, emerald cufflinks and money clips add sophistication.
– Chrysoprase – This birthstone lends itself well to beaded jewelry. Chrysoprase gemstone beads can be used to create one-of-a-kind necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. Chrysoprase also makes unique statement rings. Apple green chrysoprase paired with sterling silver has a trendy, modern aesthetic.
– Agate – Popular in cabochon rings, pendants, and necklaces, agate offers artful flexibility for jewelry. Different agate varieties enable creative, themed designs. Blue lace agate works well for feminine jewelry. Fiery orange agates make bold men’s accessories.
Conclusion
May is represented by three fantastic semi precious stones – emerald, chrysoprase, and agate. Emerald is the classic May birthstone cherished for its spectacular green color. Chrysoprase offers a lighter spring green tone, while agate provides earthy beauty with its distinctive banding. People born in May are lucky to have these three birthstones to choose from, each offering symbolic meaning and simple elegance. Whether worn as a birthstone or gifted to a May baby, these semiprecious gems make the perfect way to celebrate the month of May.
