The second birthstone for the month of February is amethyst. Amethyst is a variety of quartz that ranges in color from pale lilac to deep purple. Along with aquamarine, amethyst is recognized as an official birthstone for February by jewelry organizations and gemstone authorities.
History and Lore
Amethyst has long been a prized gemstone. Its purple color has associated it with royalty, nobility, and religious significance across many cultures. Here is a brief overview of some of the history and lore surrounding amethyst:
| Ancient Greece | Believed amethyst guarded against drunkenness and was associated with Bacchus, the god of wine. |
| Ancient Egypt | Used amethyst decoratively and believed it had mystical powers. |
| Middle Ages | European soldiers wore amethyst amulets for protection in battle. |
| Catholic Church | Bishops traditionally wear amethyst rings. |
| British Royalty | Amethyst is used in England’s crown jewels and royal scepter. |
| Tibetan Buddhism | Regard amethyst as a sacred stone that assists meditation. |
So amethyst has long been prized for its regal purple tones and mystical attributes throughout history across many cultures.
Amethyst Origins and Sources
Amethyst is formed when lava cools rapidly, creating conditions that produce the violet variety of crystalline quartz. Significant deposits of amethyst are found in various locations worldwide:
| Brazil | Contains some of the world’s largest amethyst mines. |
| Uruguay | Amethyst is the official national gemstone. |
| Zambia | Newer African source producing deep purple amethyst. |
| Russia | Ural Mountains have historically been a major source. |
| United States | North Carolina and Maine have small amethyst deposits. |
| Canada | Ontario and Nova Scotia have amethyst sites. |
So South America and Africa are home to most of the major amethyst deposits that produce gem-quality stones for today’s jewelry market.
Amethyst Quality Factors
When evaluating amethyst gemstones, jewelers consider several factors that determine quality and value:
Color – The best amethyst has a rich, intense purple with red undertones. Pale lavender is less desirable.
Clarity – Most amethyst has some inclusions but few are visible to the eye. Transparent, clean stones are most prized.
Cut – Faceting accentuates amethyst’s color. Common cuts are oval, round, and cushion. Fancy cuts like emerald and asscher also occur.
Carat – Most jewelry uses amethyst under 5 carats. Large flawless stones over 30 carats are exceptionally rare.
So deep color, high clarity, expert cutting, and larger carat size increase an amethyst gem’s quality and value.
Amethyst Jewelry Uses
Amethyst makes beautiful jewelry with a regal purple color. Here are some common ways amethyst is used in jewelry:
| Rings | Popular in cocktail rings, solitaires, and clusters. |
| Necklaces | Stunning in long pendulant necklaces or multi-stone chokers. |
| Earrings | Traditional studs or dramatic chandelier styles. |
| Bracelets | Paired with gold or other gems in charm bracelets. |
Amethyst also combines beautifully with other colored gemstones like emerald and ruby. It brings a pop of purple color to complement jewelry of all metals, especially yellow gold.
Amethyst Engagement Rings
While not as traditional as diamond, amethyst can make unique and affordable engagement rings:
Pros:
– Vibrant purple color
– More affordable than diamond
– Durable enough for everyday wear
– Pairs nicely with diamonds or other stones
Cons:
– Softer than diamond so can scratch
– Not as culturally traditional for engagements
– Very large stones can be pricey
– Color meaning may not symbolize true love
So for those desiring something different, amethyst can make a lovely and wallet-friendly engagement ring. But it lacks some of the meaning and durability associated with traditional diamond rings.
Amethyst Care and Cleaning
While relatively hard, amethyst requires some basic care. Follow these tips to keep your amethyst jewelry looking its best:
– Clean with mild soap, water, and soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals.
– Store carefully to protect from scratches and knocks. Keep away from other gems.
– Remove during strenuous activity to prevent damage.
– Avoid heat and prolonged sun exposure which can cause fading.
With proper care, an amethyst gemstone will remain beautiful for many years as a February birthstone keepsake.
Conclusion
In summary, amethyst is an iconic February birthstone beloved for its regal purple color. This ancient gemstone has significance across many cultures and remains popular in modern jewelry. Amethyst makes beautiful rings, necklaces, earrings and other adornments, including an unique alternative engagement ring. With proper care, amethyst jewelry can remain an cherished heirloom for generations of February-born individuals.
