Lizards make fascinating pets for reptile enthusiasts. With over 6,000 lizard species in the world, there are many options to choose from when picking a pet lizard. Some key factors to consider are the lizard’s size, lifespan, temperament, housing requirements, and care needs. Certain lizards are better suited for beginners, while others require more specialized care. Doing thorough research on any species in advance is essential to ensure you can properly care for your new reptilian companion.
Good Lizards for Beginners
Some of the best pet lizard choices for first-time owners include:
Leopard Geckos
Leopard geckos originate from the deserts of Asia and are one of the most popular pet lizards today. They stay small, growing 6 to 10 inches long and have a lifespan of 15 to 20 years with proper care. These gentle lizards are easy to handle and make great first pets for children. Leopard geckos only require a 20 gallon terrarium with a warm side kept around 90°F and a cooler side around 75°F. They eat live insects like crickets along with some greens. Their care is straightforward overall.
Crested Geckos
Native to New Caledonia, crested geckos are another lizard suitable for beginner owners. They reach about 8 to 10 inches long and live 15 to 20 years on average. Crested geckos are mild-tempered, easy to handle, and do not require special lighting. A 10 gallon tank is sufficient, misted daily and kept at room temperature. They eat a powdered diet along with some insects. Their simple care makes them one of the best pet lizards for novices.
Blue Tongue Skinks
Hailing from Australia and Indonesia, blue tongue skinks get their name from their thick blue tongues. Growing over 2 feet long, they are one of the largest pet skinks but have a very calm temperament. Their lifespan ranges 10 to 15 years with proper husbandry. Blue tongues do well at room temperature and eat a varied omnivorous diet of insects, greens, fruits, and vegetables. Their relaxed nature makes them a good choice for beginners.
Best Pet Lizards for Experienced Owners
Some lizards require more involved care and are better suited to intermediate or advanced reptile keepers. Some top choices include:
Bearded Dragons
One of the most popular lizards overall, bearded dragons originate from Australia. They reach 18 to 24 inches long and live around 10 years. Bearded dragons are active lizards that require daily handling and plenty of space. They need a tank at least 40 gallons large with basking temperatures around 100°F. Bearded dragons eat a variety of insects and leafy greens. Their higher care needs make them better for experienced owners.
Chameleons
Chameleons are iconic lizards from Africa known for their color changing abilities. With over 180 species, their sizes range from just a few inches up to 2 feet long. Lifespans range 5 to 10 years based on the species. Chameleons require room temperature gradients, humidity control, and mesh enclosures for proper airflow. They have specialized needs including UV lighting and carefully balanced diets of insects and some greens. Their advanced care makes them suitable pets only for experts.
Monitors
Monitor lizards include the largest lizard species in the world. Most popular as pets are savannah monitors from Africa and Ackies monitors from Australia. Monitors range from 2 to over 7 feet long depending on species and require very large enclosures with high heat around 110°F. They eat rodents, chicks, insects, and eggs. Monitors are intelligent but unpredictable lizards requiring substantial experience to keep as pets.
Key Factors in Choosing a Pet Lizard
Here are some key considerations when selecting the right lizard for your skill level:
Size
Lizard sizes range from just a few inches up to 10 feet long! Consider adult size when choosing an enclosure and accessories. Lizards also need space for basking and exercise.
Lifespan
Some lizards live only 5 to 10 years, while others can exceed 20 years. Make sure you are ready for a long-term commitment before selecting a pet lizard.
Temperament
Look for lizards described as docile, calm, or easy to handle, especially for first-time owners. Avoid species known for being nippy, stressed easily, or requiring frequent handling to tame down.
Temperature Needs
Many lizards require very specific temperature gradients and basking temperatures. Make sure you can accommodate heating and lighting needs before getting a pet lizard.
Humidity Requirements
Some tropical species need high humidity while desert dwellers require low humidity. You must be able to provide proper humidity levels in the enclosure.
Enclosure Size
Make sure you have adequate room to house an adult lizard’s enclosure comfortably based on their final size. Lizards should have extra space for exercise and enrichment.
Dietary Needs
Feeding regimens can range from insects alone to strict herbivore diets. Learn food types and proportions to ensure you can feed your lizard appropriately.
Handling Time
Most lizards require regular handling to remain tame. Are you able to commit to daily interaction? Handling needs vary greatly by species as well.
By researching species thoroughly and matching a lizard to your experience level, you can find the right pet lizard for your home. Proper husbandry is essential to the health and longevity of your new companion.
Comparing Good Beginner Lizards
Here is a comparison of some top starter lizards:
| Lizard | Adult Size | Lifespan | Temperature | Handling |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leopard Gecko | 6-10 inches | 15-20 years | 90°F basking spot | Easy |
| Crested Gecko | 8-10 inches | 15-20 years | Room temperature | Easy |
| Blue Tongue Skink | Up to 2 feet | 10-15 years | Room temperature | Tolerates handling |
This table summarizes key traits to help compare good options for first-time lizard owners. When choosing a beginner friendly lizard, prioritize docile temperaments, simple housing, and minimal specialized lighting or heating needs.
Comparing Larger, Advanced Lizards
Here is a comparison of some lizards better suited to experienced owners:
| Lizard | Adult Size | Lifespan | Temperature | Handling |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bearded Dragon | 18-24 inches | 10 years | 100°F+ basking spot | Require frequent handling |
| Chameleon | Varies by species | 5-10 years | Temperate gradients | Can be nippy |
| Savannah Monitor | 3-5 feet | 10-15 years | 110°F basking area | Can be unpredictable |
This table highlights traits of larger, more advanced lizards. These require significant reptile experience to handle their housing, heating, dietary, and handling needs appropriately.
Conclusion
When choosing a pet lizard, carefully consider your personal experience level. Docile, easygoing lizards like leopard geckos, crested geckos, and blue tongue skinks make great starters reptiles for beginners. More involved species like bearded dragons, chameleons, and monitors are better suited to intermediate or experienced owners. Matching the lizard with your abilities provides the best outcome for both the pet and owner. With proper research and preparation, lizards can make fun, fascinating long-term pets.
