When selecting colors for interior design, it’s important to understand color theory and how to use complementary colors effectively. Complementary colors are color pairs that are opposite each other on the color wheel, which creates high contrast and visual tension. For the primary color yellow, the complementary color is purple. Using yellow and purple together can create vibrant, eye-catching designs in any interior space. In this article, we’ll explore why purple is considered the complementary color of yellow, how to use yellow and purple together in interior design, and some specific shades of purple that work well with different shades of yellow.
Why Purple is the Complementary Color of Yellow
On the traditional RYB (red, yellow, blue) color wheel used by artists and designers, the complementary color directly across from any given primary color is formed by mixing the other two primary colors. Purple sits opposite yellow on the color wheel because purple is a secondary color created by mixing the primary colors blue and red. When complementary colors are placed next to each other, they create maximum contrast and highlight the intensity of each individual color. The high visual vibration and contrast creates a dynamic energy within the space.
Using Yellow and Purple in Interior Design
While high contrast complementary color combinations can be bold and lively, it’s important to use them thoughtfully within interior spaces. Here are some tips for effectively balancing yellow and purple:
– Use purple as an accent – Since the combination is high-energy, you generally don’t want to use equal amounts of yellow and purple. Use purple sparingly in accent pieces like pillows, artwork, flowers or other decor against a dominant background of yellow.
– Add neutral tones – Soft whites, blacks, browns or beiges can tone down the contrast and add balance. Try purple and yellow accents against a neutral tan or white background.
– Vary shades and tones – For a subtle complementary scheme, opt for muted or dusty shades of purple and yellow rather than pure bright hues. A soft lilac and mustard yellow is easier on the eyes than bold eggplant and lemon yellow.
– Consider lighting – Soft, incandescent lighting helps mute the intensity of a yellow/purple scheme. In spaces with cool fluorescent lighting, the colors may feel overly vibrant.
Purple Shades to Pair with Different Yellows
Within the broader classification of “purple” there are a wide variety of shades and tones, each of which will pair differently with various shades of yellow. Here are some recommendations:
With bright lemon yellow:
– Lilac
– Lavender
– Wisteria
– Pale orchid
– Baby blue eyes
These soft, airy purples balance out the zing of bright lemon yellow. The low saturation keeps the pairing from becoming overwhelming.
With golden yellow:
– Mulberry
– Plum
– Eggplant
– Boysenberry
Deep, jewel-toned purples complement the earthy warmth of golden yellows. Their richer shades blend seamlessly with golden hues.
With mustard yellow:
– Mauve
– Dusty rose
– Thistle
– Blush pink
Mustard yellow has vintage, retro appeal. Soft rosy purples with gray undertones enhance that vintage look. The muted tones are friendly and inviting.
With amber yellow:
– Royal purple
– Violet
– Iris
– Purple heather
The orange undertones of amber yellow can handle the bold richness of regal, saturated purples. The combination evokes jewel tones and creates an elegant mood.
| Yellow Shade | Complementary Purple Shades |
|---|---|
| Lemon yellow | Lilac, lavender, wisteria, pale orchid, baby blue eyes |
| Golden yellow | Mulberry, plum, eggplant, boysenberry |
| Mustard yellow | Mauve, dusty rose, thistle, blush pink |
| Amber yellow | Royal purple, violet, iris, purple heather |
Using Purple and Yellow in Specific Rooms
Certain spaces within a home lend themselves well to a vibrant complementary color scheme. Here are a few ideas for rooms to experiment with yellow and purple:
Living Room
In a living room, try a bold purple sofa against a lively yellow accent wall. Add in black end tables and white trim for contrast. Use purple and yellow pillows and artwork for pops of color.
Dining Room
Create an elegant dining space with purple walls and a yellow dining set. Add white plateware, purple glassware and yellow napkins for table pops. Use an area rug that incorporates both colors.
Bedroom
In a bedroom, paint the walls a soothing pale yellow and use a purple headboard or accent wall behind the bed. Incorporate both colors in bedding, pillows and artwork. Paint the trim white for contrast.
Kids’ Room
For a playful kids’ room, pair bright purple and lemon yellow walls together, or do alternating stripes. Add colorful toys, books and decor in both shades. Use neutral browns and whites in furniture, bedding and flooring to prevent overwhelming colors.
Home Office
Energize a home office with yellow walls and a purple desk or office accessories. Or vice versa – try a bold yellow desk against purple walls. Add white shelving and neutral furnishings to allow the colors to pop.
Conclusion
When used thoughtfully, the vibrant pop of complementary yellow and purple can bring energy and flair to any interior space. Follow the tips in this article to learn how to balance and apply these colors successfully. Whether you’re looking to create an inviting, elegant or whimsical interior environment, experimenting with different shades of purple and yellow is a fun way to add visual interest to your design. Don’t be afraid to get creative and express your personal style!
