Maroon and burgundy are two similar shades of deep red that can be hard to distinguish. While they may appear identical at first glance, there are some key differences between these rich red tones. In terms of lightness, burgundy is generally considered to be lighter than maroon.
Definitions of Maroon and Burgundy
Maroon is a dark brownish red color that takes its name from the French word “marron” meaning chestnut. It is created by adding brown to red. Maroon has a hue code of HSL (358, 60%, 27%) and RGB (128, 0, 0).
Burgundy is a dark red color that takes its name from the Burgundy wine of the same color produced in the Burgundy region of France. It is created by adding purple to red. Burgundy has a hue code of HSL (345, 59%, 31%) and RGB (128, 0, 32).
Comparing Lightness
When comparing maroon and burgundy, burgundy is lighter as it has a higher lightness percentage. Maroon has a lightness of around 27% while burgundy has a lightness of around 31%. This 4% difference in lightness makes burgundy perceptibly lighter than maroon to the human eye.
Maroon reflects less light because it has more brown mixed in, making it slightly darker. Burgundy reflects a bit more light because it has more purple added, giving it a subtly lighter look.
Seeing the Difference
Because maroon and burgundy are so close in shade, it can be hard to see the difference unless they are viewed side by side. Here are some tips for distinguishing these two deep reds:
- View them in natural daylight rather than artificial light
- Look at them next to each other on a white background
- Compare the lightness – burgundy will have a subtle glow
- Look at the undertones – maroon leans slightly brown, burgundy has a touch of purple
When directly compared, the burgundy will stand out as being lighter and brighter than the maroon. Though subtle, the difference in lightness is visible.
Comparison of Maroon and Burgundy
Here is a table summarizing some of the key differences between maroon and burgundy:
| Color | Hex Code | RGB Code | Hue | Lightness |
| Maroon | #800000 | RGB(128, 0, 0) | 358 degrees | 27% |
| Burgundy | #800020 | RGB(128, 0, 32) | 345 degrees | 31% |
As shown, burgundy has a lightness of 31% compared to maroon’s 27% lightness. This gives burgundy the slight edge in terms of vibrancy.
Uses of Maroon vs. Burgundy
Despite their similarities, maroon and burgundy are not completely interchangeable. Here are some common uses and associations for each color:
Maroon
- School, university, and team colors
- Fall/autumn colors
- Rich, warm, earthy look
- Academic gowns, graduation robes
Burgundy
- Luxurious, elegant look
- Wine, food, and hospitality colors
- Formal attire like suits and evening gowns
- Packaging for premium, high-end brands
Maroon has an earthy, rustic feel perfect for academia and fall seasons. Burgundy has a refined, upscale look suited to formal wear, wine, and lavish brands. Both exude richness and depth.
Mixing and Coordinating Maroon and Burgundy
Due to their close relationship on the color spectrum, maroon and burgundy blend together beautifully. They can be combined in the same palette for a sophisticated, monochromatic look. Try using maroon as the main color and burgundy as an accent. Here are some ideas:
- Maroon dress with a burgundy blazer or shoes
- Burgundy sofa with maroon pillows and rug
- Maroon wedding theme with burgundy floral arrangements
- Burgundy packaging with maroon text and details
When decorating with maroon and burgundy, stick to a color scheme of rich reds and deep browns. Add cream, gold, or navy blue to give it contrast. Metallics like copper and bronze also complement these red tones nicely.
Conclusion
When viewed side-by-side, burgundy clearly stands out as lighter and brighter than the very similar maroon. The subtle difference in lightness comes from burgundy having a touch more purple, while maroon leans slightly more brown. Though their hues are close, maroon and burgundy give off slightly different vibes – maroon being more earthy and rustic, burgundy more elegant and refined. Both are regal, sophisticated colors that coordinate beautifully together in fashion, decor, branding, and beyond.
